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Philosophical Anthropology

Code 15557
Year 1
Semester S1
ECTS Credits 6
Workload OT(15H)/TP(45H)
Scientific area Philosophy
Entry requirements -There are none.
Learning outcomes This course aims to provide the student with a thorough knowledge of the main issues of Philosophical Anthropology. At the end of the course, students must have developed the following skills and competences:
a) Basic: knowing the main roots, fundamentals, matrices, moments and questions that arise in the scope of a discipline that intersects matters of Philosophical Anthropology;
b) Operational: to know and understand the main issues and challenges that arise in the context of deeper thinking about Man;
c) Transversal: knowing how to think critically about the main problems that are fundamental in the axis of a culture that reflects on the Human.
Syllabus Part I_What is Man/Human Being?
1. Philosophy and the question for Man/Human Being; the sense of asking;
2. Phylogeny of a theory of difference (human animal, non-human animal);
3. Naturalism and Humanism: singularity theory and radical continuity theory; 4. The present future: post-humanism? Utopias and dystopias.

Part II_Human Culture from the Anthropological Point of View;
1. Man/Human in world-culture:
1.1. Art, Myth and Religion;
1.2. Ethics, Morals, History and Science;
1.3. Politics: the anthropological and cultural foundations of human organization.
2. Being a Man/Human - conclusions:
2.1. The human condition: what matters?
2.2. Freedom from, freedom for, freedom in; tolerate the intolerable?
2.3. Who was/is/will be my neighbor?
2.4. Responsibility: until the end? The problem of death and loneliness;
Main Bibliography - Arendt, H., A Condição Humana.
- Harari, Y., Sapiens. Uma breve História da Humanidade.
- Kant, I., A Paz Perpétua e Outros Opúsculos.
- Ortega y Gasset, J., A rebelião das massas.
- Scanlon, T., What we owe to each other.
- Scheler, M., A Situação do Homem no Cosmos.
- Scheler, M., Morte e Sobrevivência.

Teaching Methodologies and Assessment Criteria The teaching methodology will be essentially theoretical-practical, with moments of theoretical exposition/reading of the proposed authors, followed by a comment accompanied by the teacher of the advanced excerpts in class for questioning and respective debate. Classes will be prepared in advance so that the debates/discussions to be promoted are positive moments of learning and sharing between students/professor, so that synergies are generated and a class dynamic that generates interest for all parties involved.
Assessment criteria:
: i) a face-to-face written attendance (60%) on the contents taught in class to be held in mid-December; ii) attendance and participation (including written and oral exercises) in class (40%). This participation will be measured through two written exercises done in class and their presentation and oral discussion, each of these elements being worth one-third of the 40 percent.
The minimum grade to obtain attendance is 7 (seven).
Language Portuguese. Tutorial support is available in English.
Last updated on: 2023-10-25

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