Bibliografia principal:
NAZARETH, J. Manuel, Introdução à Demografia, Ed. Presença, Lisboa, 1996.CASELLI, G., VALLIN, J. WUNSH, G., Demography: Analysis and Synthesis, A Treatise in Population Studies (Volume 1-4), Elsevier, 2005 (Démographie : Analyse et synthèse, I. La dynamique des populations, Ed. de l’Institut National d’Études Démographiques, 2001).LÉVY, Michel Louis, Déchiffrer la Démographie, Ed. Syros, Alternatives Economiques, 1997. NEWELL, Colin, Methods and models in demography, The Guilford Press, New York, 1988.RATZAN, Scott C., FILERMAN ,Gary L., LESAR, John W., “Attaining Global Health: Challenges and opportunities”, Population Bulletin, vol. 55, no. 1 (Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau, March 2000) ( HYPERLINK "http://www.prb.org" www.prb.org).