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Eletromagnetismo e Ótica

Código 8547
Ano 2
Semestre S1
Créditos ECTS 6
Carga Horária T(30H)/TP(30H)
Área Científica Física e Química
Learning outcomes Learning Objectives
General: Quantitatively predict the consequences of a variety of phenomena with calculation tools. Ensure advanced and in-depth scientific training in one of the fundamental fields of Physics that allows for disciplinary or interdisciplinary innovation approaches.
Specific: Understanding the concepts, basic principles and phenomenology of Electromagnetism and Optics. Understanding through phenomenology the history of the synthesis of Maxwell's equations for the electromagnetic field and the integrative perspective of Maxwell's equations; ability to apply the concepts of Electromagnetism and Optics to problem solving, particularly regarding their technological applications.
Syllabus 1. Electrostatics: Coulomb's law; electrostatic field; superimposition principle; field and potential; electric dipole; Gauss's law; capacity and capacitors; dielectrics and polarization; electrical energy.
2. Stationary electric current: current density and intensity; load continuity; Ohm, Joule and Kirchhoff laws.
3. Magnetostatic: magnetic field; Biot-Savart and Ampère laws; Lorentz force; magnetic flux; induction coefficients and coils; magnetization (dia, para and ferromagnetism); magnetic energy.
4. Variable electromagnetic field and applications: induction and Faraday's law; electrical transformers, motors and generators; displacement current; electromagnetic energy; RC, RL and RLC circuits.
5. Maxwell's equations and electromagnetic waves: monochromatic plane waves; wave energy and intensity.
6. Optics: electromagnetic character of light; dispersion, polarization, reflection, interference and diffraction; dynamic optics, reflection and refraction; Fresnel equations and Fermat p
Teaching Methodologies and Assessment Criteria Both theoretical and practical teaching activities are sequential, based on support materials. Students are required to attend and participate.
Laboratory classes are dedicated to both explanation and demonstration prior to the works, given in the laboratory guide, and its realization by the students.
Modern information and communication technologies are used, including e-learning.
Main Bibliography 1. Principal Bibliography
- Física, vols 3 e 4, 4a edição, D. Halliday, R. Resnick e K. S. Krane, LTC - Livros Técnicos e Cientiíficos, Editora S.A., Rio de Janeiro, 1996
- Física para Cientistas e Engenheiros, vol. 2 (Electricidade e Magnetismo, Óptica) , 6a edição P.A. Tipler, G. Mosca, LTC-Livros Técnicos e Científicos Editora S.A., Rio de Janeiro, 2009, Editora Mc Graw Hill de Portugal Lda, 1999
- Electromagnetics, J. D. Kraus, Mc Graw Hill, 1985

2. Complmentar Bibliography
- Física, M. Alonso e E. J. Finn, Addison-Wesley Iberoamericana Espanã S.A., 1999
- Campo Electromagnético, L. Brito, M. Fiolhais e C. Providência, Editora Mc Graw Hill de Portugal Lda, 1999
- Electromagnetismo, J. A. Edminister, 2a edição, Colecção Schaum, Bookman, 2006
Language Portuguese. Tutorial support is available in English.
Data da última atualização: 2025-09-23
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