Bibliografia principal:
1. Blatt FJ (1992). Modern Physics. New York: McGraw-Hill
2. Born M (1986). Física Atómica, 4.a ed. Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian
3. Bransden BH, Joachain CJ (2003). Physics of Atoms and Molecules, 2nd ed. Essex: Pearson Education
4. Fano U, Fano L (1972). Physics of Atoms and Molecules. Chicago: The Univ. of Chicago Press
5. Foot CJ (2005). Atomic Physics. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press
6. Haken H, Wolf HC (2004). The Physics of Atoms and Quanta, 7th ed. Berlin: Springer
7. Pilar FL (1990). Elementary Quantum Chemistry, 2nd ed. New York: Dover