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Sociology of Deviation

Code 13190
Year 3
Semester S2
ECTS Credits 6
Workload TP(60H)
Scientific area Sociology
Entry requirements Not applicable.
Mode of delivery Face-to-face.
Work placements Not applicable.
Learning outcomes Understand and interpret the social issues of social control and social deviance, bringing students into contact with how Sociology has approached these issues.

Successfully completing the course unit requires that the student is able to:
1. Demonstrate understanding of the fundamental theoretical and methodological frameworks surrounding social control, social deviance, and criminality;
2. Develop and collectively debate arguments that are rational, logically, and analytically consistent, and defend them;
3. Demonstrate the ability to design, organize, and carry out theoretical and empirical work appropriate to their level of education, as well as communicate effectively both orally and in writing.


Syllabus 1 - Social Control, Social Deviance, Crime: Some Fundamental Concepts
1.1 Approach to the Fundamental Concepts of the Sociology of Deviance

2 - Social Deviance from a Scientific Perspective: Main Theories
2.1 Perspectives from Biology and Psychology
2.2 Sociology: the Contribution of the Classics
2.3 Integrationist Approaches
2.5 Conflict Approaches: Neo-Marxist and Interest Group Theories
2.6 Control Theory
2.7 Realistic Explanations of Crime and Deviance

3 – Sociology of Crime: Approach and Issues
3.1 Crime as an Object of Sociology
3.2 Crime in Portugal: Geographies and Audiences
3.3 The Rule of Law and Crime Repression
3.4 On Urban Marginality: Ghettos and Anti-Ghettos
3.5 Violence and Urban Insecurity: A Growing or Transforming Phenomenon?

4 – Social Control and Deviance: Current Topics and Relevant Debates

Main Bibliography Bauman, Z. (2009), Confiança e medo na cidade. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar.
Carvalho, Maria João Leote (2003), Entre as malhas do desvio: jovens, espaços, trajectórias e delinquências, Oeiras, Celta, 2003.
Cunha, Manuela Ivone (2002), Entre o Bairro e a Prisão: Tráfico e Trajectos, Lisboa: Fim de Século.
Davis, Nanette J. and STASZ, Clarice (1990), Social Control of Deviance – A critical Perspective, New York, McGraw-Hill.
Demartis, Lucia (2006), Compêndio de Sociologia, Lisboa: Edições 70.
Durkheim, Émile (1989, 1991), A divisão do trabalho social, I e II. Lisboa: Presença.
Ferreira, Pedro Moura (2000), “Controlo e identidade: a não conformidade durante a adolescência”, Sociologia – Problemas e Práticas, n.º 33, pp. 55-85.
Foucoult, Michel (s/d), Vigiar e punir – Nascimento da Prisão, Petrópolis, Editora Vozes, 30ª Edição.
Giddens, Anthony (2004), Sociologia, Lisboa, Gulbenkian (4ª Ed).
Machado, Helena (2008), Manual de Sociologia do Crime, Porto, Edições Afontamento.
Pais, José Machado (20
Teaching Methodologies and Assessment Criteria 1) Two group assignments (3/4 members): the first focuses on a critical analysis of an article selected by the students, related to the topics covered in class; the second, based on this same article, requires the group to develop this topic in depth using recent literature and present a case study. Each of these two activities will have a weight of 15% in the first assignment and 30% in the second, respectively.
2) A final exam covering the program content taught throughout the semester, which will have a weight of 50% in the final grade. The student must achieve at least 8 out of 20 to pass the course.
3) Attendance and participation in classes will have a weight of 5%, but the student must attend at least 70% of the total classes taught. Attendance will be recorded in every class.
Test – Mai 29, 2026
Language Portuguese. Tutorial support is available in English.
Last updated on: 2026-02-23

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