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Topics in Microeconomics

Code 15652
Year 2
Semester S1
ECTS Credits 6
Workload TP(45H)
Scientific area Economics
Entry requirements Does not have.
Learning outcomes The curricular unit (CU) has as main objectives:
- To consolidate the knowledge of microeconomics policies on an economy;
- To realize the pertinence of public intervention in markets via competition policy and regulation;
- To understand the regulation issues of a natural monopolies and network industries;
- To analyze the utilities regulation;
- To understand the importance of information and uncertainty in decision making process;
- To Analyze the role of contracts and incentives in the face of moral hazard and adverse selection behaviour of economic agents.

At the end of the UC the student should be able to understand the need of public intervention, both from competition and regulation approaches. They acquire competitive and regulatory tools to analyze and intervene in real market situations. Students also understand the importance of information and contract theory in situations of uncertainty.
Syllabus
1 - Public intervention in a market economy
1.1 Market and government failures
1.2 Applications
2 - Competition and antitrust policy
2.1 Competitive markets
2.2 Horizontal concentration and vertical integration and market power
2.3 Market power and antitrust
2.4 Antitrust Law
2.5 The market definition and dominant position
3 - Economic regulation
3.1 Principles of Economic Regulation
3.2 The regulatory process
3.3 Regulation authorities
3.4 Theory of regulation and regulatory capture
3.5 Network industries and access regulation
4 - Natural monopoly regulation
4.1 Regulation of State-Owned Firms
4.2 Franchise bidding
4.3 Cost – of – service regulation
4.4 Rate – of – return regulation
4.5 The Averch – Johnson Model
4.6 Incentive regulation
4.7 Price – caps
5 - Utilities pricing
5.1 Marginal Cost Pricing
5.2 Ramsey – Boiteux Pricing
6- Uncertainty and information
6.1 Contract and incentives theory
6.2 Moral Hazard:
6.3 Adverse Selection
6.4 Signalling e Screening
Main Bibliography Armstrong, M. and Sappington, D.E.M. (2007). Recent Developments in the Theory of Regulation, Handbook of Industrial Organization, Elsevier
Belleflamme, P., Peitz, M. (2010). Industrial Organization: Markets and Strategies. Cambridge University.
Bolton, P., Dewatripont, M. (2004). Contract Theory, MIT Press
Church, J. and Ware, R. (2000). Industrial Organization: a strategic approach, McGraw-Hill
Laffont, J-J, Martimort, D. (2001). The Theory of Incentives: The Principal-Agent Model, Princeton University Press
Motta, M. (2004). Competition Policy: theory and practice, Cambridge University Press
Newberry, D. (2002). Privatization, Restructuring and Regulation of Network Utilities, MIT Press
Rasmusen, E. (2006). Games and Information: An Introduction to Game Theory, Blackwell Publishers, 4th ed.
Tirole, J. (1988). The Theory of Industrial Organization, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press
Viscusi, W.K., Vernon, J., Harrington, J. (2005). Economics of Regulation and Antitrust”, 4th ed. MIT Press
Language Portuguese. Tutorial support is available in English.
Last updated on: 2023-03-10

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