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Development of Bioactive Compounds

Code 17258
Year 1
Semester S2
ECTS Credits 6
Workload TP(60H)
Scientific area Biochemistry
Entry requirements Knowledge of General and Organic Chemistry, as well as basic knowledge of Biology and Physiology.
Learning outcomes The Bioactive Compound Development course aims to provide current knowledge on the molecular basis of the discovery, design, development, and action of bioactive compounds, focusing on molecules of interest to human medicine, more specifically:
- To understand the essential physicochemical and structural bases for the rational design and comprehension of the molecular mechanisms of action of active principles;
- To understand current methods and strategies for the discovery and development of prototypes;
- To know how to relate the chemical characteristics of bioactive compounds to their bioavailability and pharmacokinetics;
- To know, interpret, and predict structure-activity relationships in a rational and mechanistic way;
- To know and predict interactions of bioactive compounds with the main biological targets and the underlying molecular mechanisms.
Syllabus Theoretical:
1. Basic concepts in Medicinal Chemistry, classification and nomenclature of bioactive compounds
2. Structural and physicochemical factors of bioactive compounds and their importance in Medicinal Chemistry
3. Discovery, design and development of bioactive compounds – prototype discovery and its modifications, QSAR and CADD
4. Metabolism and chemical mechanisms of bioactivation
5. Prodrugs and delivery systems of bioactive compounds – development, activation and applications
6. Interactions with receptors and design and development of agonist and antagonist agents
7. Enzymes and design and development of enzyme inhibitors
8. Nucleic acids and classes of bioactive compounds that interact with DNA

Practical/Laboratory – problems and/or laboratory studies on:
1. Nomenclature of bioactive compounds
2. Factors affecting the activity of bioactive compounds
3. QSAR and CADD
4. Prediction of xenobiotic metabolism and development of prodrugs
Main Bibliography 1. G. L. Patrick, An Introduction to Drug Synthesis, Oxford University Press, 2015;
2. R. B. Silverman, The Organic Chemistry of Drug Design and Drug Action, 2nd Ed., Elsevier Academic Press, 2004;
3. G. L. Patrick, An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry, 6th Ed., Oxford University Press, 2017;
4. C. Avendaño, Introductión a la Química Farmacéutica, 2ª Ed., Mc.Graw-Hill, 2001;
5. T. Nogrady, D. F. Weaver, Medicinal Chemistry – A Molecular and Biochemical Approach, 3rd Ed., Oxford University Press, 2005;
6. A. Delgado, C. Minguillón, J. Joglar, Introductión a la Química Terapéutica, 2ª Ed., Diaz de Santos, 2003;
7. C. Dickson, Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory Manual, CRC Press: Boca Raton, London, New York, Washington DC, 1999;
8. http://old.iupac.org/publications/cd/medicinal_chemistry/
Language Portuguese. Tutorial support is available in English.
Last updated on: 2026-03-06

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