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Real Analysis II

Code 14762
Year 1
Semester S2
ECTS Credits 7,5
Workload TP(75H)
Scientific area Mathematics
Entry requirements NA
Learning outcomes i) To understand and relate concepts and basic results on numerical series;
ii) To formulate and solve problems related to numerical series and series of functions;
iii) To understand and relate concepts and basic results about limits, continuity and derivative of vector-valued functions;
iv) To formulate and to solve problems related to limits, continuity and derivative of vector-valued functions;
v) To analyze and to understand mathematical proofs, particularly in the context of vector calculus;
vi) To communicate using mathematical language, written and orall
Syllabus 1. Series
1.1 Definition and examples
1.2 Series with fixed-sign terms
1.3 Dirichlet's criterion, Leibniz's criterion, and the integral test
1.4 Simple convergence and absolute convergence
1.5 Sequences of functions: pointwise convergence and uniform convergence
1.6 Series of functions
1.7 Power series
1.8 Definition of exponential, logarithmic, sine, and cosine functions
1.9 Taylor series

2. Functions of Several Variables
2.1 Algebraic and topological structure of Rn
2.2 Functions from Rn to R?
2.3 Limits
2.4 Continuity

3. Differential Calculus
3.1 Partial derivatives and directional derivatives
3.2 Differentiability: the derivative as a linear transformation
3.3 Derivative of a composite function
3.4 Inverse function theorem and implicit function theorem
3.5 Higher-order partial derivatives and Taylor’s formula
3.6 Simple extrema
3.7 Constrained extrema and the Lagrange multipliers method
3.8 Applications
Main Bibliography - Conway, J. B. (2017). A First Course in Analysis. Cambridge University Press.
- Dias Agudo, F. R. (1994). Análise Real, vol. I. (2.ª edição). Escolar Editora.
- Ferreira, J. C. (2008). Introdução à Análise Matemática. (9.ª edição). Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian.
- Lages Lima, E. (2017). Curso de Análise, vol. 1. (14.ª edição). IMPA.
- Lages Lima, E. (2015). Curso de Análise, vol. 2. (11.ª edição). IMPA.
- Lages Lima, E. (2017). Análise Real, vol. 1. (12.ª edição). IMPA.
- Lages Lima, E. (2016). Análise Real, vol. 2. (6.ª edição). IMPA.
- Marsden, J. E., & Tromba, A. J. (2012). Vector calculus. (6th ed.). W H Freeman & Co.
- Sarrico, C. (2009). Cálculo Diferencial e Integral para Funções de Várias Variáveis. Esfera do Caos.
Language Portuguese. Tutorial support is available in English.
Last updated on: 2025-06-13

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