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Circuit Analysis

Code 15083
Year 2
Semester S2
ECTS Credits 6
Workload PL(15H)/T(30H)/TP(15H)
Scientific area Electrotechnics and Electronics
Entry requirements Knowledge of mathematical analysis (derivatives and integrals), trigonometry, and algebra, specifically matrix calculus and complex numbers.
Mode of delivery Face-to-face.
Work placements Not applicable.
Learning outcomes To acquire knowledge on the analysis of resistive, capacitive and inductive circuits, with DC and AC sources, first and second order circuits and their natural response, techniques for linear circuit analysis, node current and mesh voltage analysis, equivalent circuits and the operational amplifier. Knowledge on the Kirchhoff and Ohm laws, independent and dependent sources, equivalent circuits, maximum power transfer, and homogeneity and superposition principles. To learn techniques for the analysis of circuits with operational amplifiers, OPAMP, natural and complete response of first and second order circuits in the time domain. To learn the basis of DC and AC circuit analysis. To know and apply linear circuit analysis and simplification techniques, node current and mesh voltage analysis. To design simple circuits with various applications. To know how to use the osciloscope in the laboratory.
Syllabus Definitions of electrical quantities, their units and prefixes;
Characteristics of independent and dependent sources, dependence of resistivity on temperature.
Fundamental laws and simple circuits, including Ohm's and Kirchhoff's laws of voltages and currents, voltage divider and current divider;
Circuit analysis techniques, using the node voltage and mesh current methods, and aspects of linearity and superposition;
Circuit simplification techniques and equivalent circuits, source transformation and Thévenin and Norton equivalent circuits (including their application in alternating current circuits);
Notion of capacitor capacitance and coil self-induction;
Analysis of 1st and 2nd order circuits in transient regimes with DC sources;
Analysis of 1st and 2nd order circuits in forced sinusoidal regime with AC sources;
Analysis of simple configurations with operational amplifiers.

Main Bibliography Allan R. Hambley, Electrical Engineering - Principles and Applications, Pearson Education, 6th edition.
Richard C. Dorf & James A. Svoboda, Introduction to Electric Circuits, John Wiley & Sons, 7th edition.
William H. Hayt Jr. and Jack E. Kemerly, Circuit Analysis in Engineering, McGraw-Hill.
Shlomo Karni, Applied Circuit Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA, 1988.

Lab instructions and lab handouts.
Introductory lab video.
Problem sets (for homework).
Slides (PowerPoint files).
Teaching Methodologies and Assessment Criteria The theoretical contact hours (2 hours per week) are intended to convey the theoretical knowledge associated with the syllabus of the curricular unit. The theoretical-practical contact hours (1 hour per week) are intended to provide students with practical knowledge, through problem solving and practical exercises. In laboratory classes (1 hour per week), practical laboratory work is developed.

Assess During Semester - 20% Lab.+ 20% Series of Exercíses + {[(30% Test1(>=7.0)+(30% Test.2 (>=7.0))]}
Exams - 20% Lab.+ 20% Series of Exercíses + 60% Exam (>=7.0)}

Minimum grade in each frequency: 7.0.
Minimum grade on average for Laboratory assignments: 7.0, which are mandatory
Minimum score in the average of the series of exercises: 7.0, which are also mandatory
The formula to calculate the final classification aplies to all assessment seasons
Language Portuguese. Tutorial support is available in English.
Last updated on: 2026-02-27

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