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Public Economics and Finance

Code 16490
Year 3
Semester S1
ECTS Credits 6
Workload TP(60H)
Scientific area Economics
Entry requirements Not applicable
Learning outcomes • Understand the theoretical foundations of the state's role in the economy;
• Encouragement of critical perspective, a political-economic perspective on the advantages and disadvantages of state intervention in the economy;
• Analysis of tax systems and taxes in Portugal;
• Understand the economic theory behind economy and public finances
• Reading and understanding reports
• Conduct economic studies on the economy and public finances
Syllabus CHAPTER I - Economy and public finance
1.1 Economy and public finance: a political-economic approach
1.2 Normative and positive analysis
1.3 The functions of the State
1.4 Public goods and asymmetric information
1.5 Externalities and public policies

CHAPTER II - Budgetary federalism and decentralization
2.1 Government structure and fiscal federalism
2.2 Regional and local finances
2.3 Efficiency and equity

CHAPTER III - Financing of Public Administrations and taxation
3.1 Public administration
3.2 Tax systems: progressivity and proportionality
3.3 The national tax system

CHAPTER IV - State Budget
4.1 Historical notes
4.2 State Budget
4.3 Analysis of the ordinary budget proposal
4.4 Social Security
4.5 Deficit and public debt

CHAPTER V - Budgetary policy
5.1 Overview of budgetary policy
5.2 Budgetary policy components and multipliers
5.3 EU budgetary policy
Main Bibliography CADILHE, Miguel (2005), O Sobrepeso do Estado em Portugal. Uma proposta de reforma conceitual e administrativa, Fubu Editores S.A., Porto
CAMÕES, P. J. (2006), “Análise da Evolução das Finanças Locais Portuguesas” in Estudo e Ensino da Administração Pública em Portugal, Escolar Editora
CULLIS, John, e JONES, Philip (1998), Public Finance and Public Choice, 2ª ed., Oxford
FERNANDES, A. L. C, (2010), A Economia das Finanças Públicas, Almedina Coimbra
MOURA, J. P. e FERNANDES, R. S. (2000), A reforma fiscal inadiável, Celta Editora, Oeiras
PEREIRA, Paulo T. et al, (2012), Economia e Finanças Públicas, 4ª ed., Escolar Editora, Lisboa
PEREIRA, Paulo T. et al, (2012), Economia e Finanças Públicas: da Teoria à Prática, 3ª ed., Almedina, Coimbra
PINTO, Ana C. e SANTOS, PAULA G. (2005), Gestão Orçamental Pública, Publisher Team, Lisboa
SOUSA FRANCO, A., (1997), Finanças Públicas e Direito Financeiro, Volume I, Almedina, Coimbra
Language Portuguese. Tutorial support is available in English.
Last updated on: 2026-01-06

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