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Philosophy and Culture

Code 16968
Year 2
Semester S1
ECTS Credits 6
Workload OT(15H)/TP(45H)
Scientific area Philosophy
Entry requirements n.a.
Learning outcomes This UC aims, in general terms: 1. to stimulate the taste for new themes, new authors, and new learning; to foster the ability to analyze and synthesize, critical thinking, autonomous thinking, and originality in approaches to emerging problems in Culture
In specific terms, it intends: 1. to determine the notions of «Philosophy» and «Culture» and some models of the relationship between them (critical, dialectic, mimetic, ancillary, justification, fragmentary, dispute, and others); 2. to recognize and justify the ambiguity and impossibility of a univocal concept of Culture; to problematize the relationship between Knowledge and Power from the processes of Antigone and Socrates, the Kantian Aufklärung, and the Nazi concentration camps; 4. at the end, the student must write a study summary of a research project.
Syllabus Introduction: around the designation Philosophy and Culture
1) Philosophy and Culture
a) What are the origins of philosophy; b) Culture and Human.
2) Philosophy and City
a) Knowledge as an antidogmatic and critical dialectic enterprise; b) Orality versus philosophical writing.
3) Modernity and Culture
a) Requirements of the Enlightenment; b) Objections to the Enlightenment.
4) Culture, Barbarism, Crisis. a) (After) Auschwitz Barbarism? b) Culture and simulation.
Conclusion: Notes for a redefinition of contemporary culture.
Main Bibliography ANTUNES, M., «Cultura», in Obra Completa, Tomo I - Theoria: Cultura e Civilização, Vol. IV: História da Cultura (86-90). FCG, 2005.
BAUDRILLARD, J., Cultura y simulacro, Editorial Kairós, 1978.
BLOOM, A., A Cultura Inculta. Ensaio sobre o declínio da cultura geral. Europa-América, 1990.
HUNTINGTON, S. P., The Clash of Civilizations: and the Remake of the World. Simon & Schuste, 2002.
JASPERS, K., Iniciação Filosófica, Guimarães Editores, 1987.
KANT, I., Resposta à pergunta: «O que é o Iluminismo?» (trad. port. Artur Morão). LusoSofia, Biblioteca On-line de Filosofia e Cultura, 2017
LEVI, P., Se isto é um homem? Rocco, 1988.
PLATÃO. Apologia de Sócrates, (trad. port. J. T. Santos), IN-CM, Lisboa, 1993.
SÓFOCLES, Antígona, FCG, Lisboa, 2018-
STEINER, G.. No Castelo do Barba Azul. Alguma Notas para a Redifinição da Cultura. Relógio d'Água.
SUBIRATS, E., La cultura como espectáculo. Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1988.
Teaching Methodologies and Assessment Criteria Teaching methodologies: teaching sessions take place in theoretical-practical records and tutorial guidance, reserved for monitoring the teaching and learning process of the students.
The final classification of each student will result from the weighting of the following elements: 1 Written Frequency Test (final); Oral and written presentation of a text about a book/film, of free option, on a theme of the program the oral presentation takes place in the classroom context and the written text should not exceed 2 pages; 2 class reports up to one page each.
Weighting: Written Test of Frequency (final). 50%; Oral and written presentation. 40% (15% for the oral part and 25% for the written part); two class reports 10%.
Language Portuguese. Tutorial support is available in English.
Last updated on: 2025-01-06

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