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Exercise Prescription for Different Diseases

Code 17212
Year 1
Semester S2
ECTS Credits 7
Workload T(30H)/TP(30H)
Scientific area Sports Sciences
Entry requirements None.
Learning outcomes At the end of the Curricular Unit, the student must be able to:
1. Understand the physiological bases of various diseases, as well as the repercussions and tolerance to exercise;
2. Recognize exercise as a non-pharmacological therapy in the prevention, treatment or delay of disease;
3. Understand the importance of multidisciplinary work in the treatment of these diseases;
4. Understand the main effects of regular exercise, associated mechanisms, repercussions and tolerance in each disease;
5. Understand the risks, contraindications and benefits of physical exercise in treatment and prevention, in the context of each disease;
6. Demonstrate competence to use specific assessment methodologies for each disease;
7. Demonstrate the ability to design and apply exercise programs, based on scientific evidence, appropriate to the specificity of each disease;
8. Demonstrate the ability to critically analyze the suitability of exercise programs in concrete situations.
Syllabus 1. Fundamentals of physical exercise in situations of illness
1.1. Exercise as a non-pharmacological therapy
1.2. Chronic adaptations and health benefits
1.3. Physical inactivity as a determinant of disease prevalence
1.4. Assessment and prescription of exercise in individuals with chronic diseases – general principles
2. Exercise in oncological disease
3. Exercise in musculoskeletal disease
4. Exercise in Metabolic Disease
5. Exercise in cardiovascular disease
6. Exercise in dementia disease
7. Physical exercise in situations of illness
7.1. Fundamental concepts related to the disease
7.2. Physiological bases, repercussions and exercise tolerance
7.3. Safety aspects for carrying out the exercise
7.4. Assessment of readiness to practice the exercise
7.5. Practical recommendations for prescribing physical exercise
7.6. Critical analysis of exercise programs in different diseases
Main Bibliography - Bayles, M. P. (2023). ACSM's exercise testing and prescription. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

- Ehrman, J. K., Gordon, P. M., Visich, P. S., & Keteyian, S. J. (Eds.). (2022). Clinical Exercise Physiology: Exercise Management for Chronic Diseases and Special Populations. Human Kinetics.

- Garber, C. E., Blissmer, B., Deschenes, M. R., Franklin, B. A., Lamonte, M. J., Lee, I. M., ... & Swain, D. P. (2011). American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 43(7), 1334-1359.

- Gibson, A, Wagner, D., & Heyward, V. (2018). Advanced Fitness Assessment and Exercise Prescription 7th ed. Human Kinetics

- Thompson, W. R., & Ozemek, C. (2023). ACSM's clinical exercise physiology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Language Portuguese. Tutorial support is available in English.
Last updated on: 2026-02-20

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