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Theory of Architecture I

Code 17810
Year 2
Semester S2
ECTS Credits 5
Workload TP(45H)
Scientific area Arquitetura
Entry requirements It is recommended that students achieve satisfactory results in the subjects of the first 3 semesters of the course, particularly in the History subjects.
Learning outcomes This course aims to consolidate a critical understanding of pre-20th-century architectural thought by comparing key theoretical notions, clarifying their origins, and contrasting concepts stemming from different lines of evolution. These concepts will be illustrated not only through the analysis of theoretical texts but also through the observation and discussion of built works and projects. Beyond providing organized information on the theoretical reflection of this historical period, this course aims to stimulate students' research, analysis, and critical synthesis skills, as well as their aptitude for discussion and debate.
Syllabus Notions of Aesthetics
- The experience and meaning of Beauty – Phenomenological approach
- Natural Beauty and Artistic Beauty
- The beautiful and the useful
- Aesthetic categories
Notions of architectural culture
- The Beautiful and the Useful
- Functionality and rationality
- Order in architecture
- Dichotomous notions of classical and romantic, abstract and concrete, academic and expressionist, rationalist and organic, progressive and culturalist, Dionysian and Apollonian, Positive beauty and arbitrary beauty; Imitation and Invention;
Development of the theory of Architecture and its expression in built works throughout history up to the 20th century
- Evolution of constructive solutions and forms of composition throughout history up to the 20th century
- Evolution of theoretical discussions and treatises throughout history up to the 20th century
- Evolution of the application of theoretical concepts or notions in examples of architectural works throughout history up to the 20th c
Main Bibliography Benevolo, L. (2009). Introdução à Arquitectura. Edições 70
Bergdoll, B. (2000). European Architecture 1750-1890. Oxford History of Art
Choay, F. (2007). A Regra e o Modelo. Caleidoscópio
Frampton, K. (2017). Modern Architecture: A Critical History. Thames & Hudson
Kruft, H.-V. (1994). A History of Architectural Theory: From Vitruvius to the Present. Princeton Architectural Press
Kostof, S. (2006). Historia de la Arquitectura. Alianza Forma.
Madeira Rodrigues, M. J, (2002). A arquitectura é: Quimera
Madeira Rodrigues, M. J. Bonifácio, H. Fialho de Sousa, P.(1996). Vocabulário Técnico e Crítico de Arquitectura. Quimera
Norberg Schulz, Christian (2000). Arquitectura Ocidental. Gustavo Gili
Rodrigues Llera, R. (2006). Breve História da Arquitectura. Lisboa: Editorial Estampa
Tafuri, M. (1990). Theories and History of Architecture. MIT Press
Vieira de Almeida, P. (2005). Da Teoria. Oito Lições. ESAP
Zevi, B. (1996). Saber Ver a Arquitectura. São Paulo: Martins fontes
Language Portuguese. Tutorial support is available in English.
Last updated on: 2026-04-14

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