| Code |
8554
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| Year |
2
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| Semester |
S2
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| ECTS Credits |
6
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| Workload |
PL(30H)/TP(30H)
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| Scientific area |
Physics and Chemistry
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Entry requirements |
Have some elementary knowledge of mathematics.
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Mode of delivery |
--Face to Face with recourse to e-learning.
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Work placements |
--Not applicable.
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Learning outcomes |
Provide some basic concepts of Thermodynamics and Structure of Matter.
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Syllabus |
Thermodynamics. Scope, history, language. Zeroth law: temperature. First law: internal energy. Work. Thermal coefficients. Heat. Thermal capacities. Models: perfect gas, incompressible system. Calorimetry. Thermal machines. Second law: Kelvin-Planck, Clausius. Carnot Cycle. Clausius inequality. Entropy. Principle of increasing entropy. Maxwell relations, generalized Mayer and Reech, potentials. Open systems: chemical potential, Gibbs-Euler and Gibbs-Duhem equations. Phase transitions: Clausius-Clapeyron. Third law: Nernst, Planck.
Structure of Matter. Thermal radiation: Planck's law. Photoelectric effect: corpuscular nature of light (Einstein, photons). Compton Effect. Atomic structure: hydrogen atom, semiclassical Bohr model. Wave nature of matter: de Broglie hypothesis. Wave-particle duality. Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Quantum mechanics: Schrödinger equation. Electron spin. Pauli exclusion principle.
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Main Bibliography |
Thermodynamics:
- Física II - Termodinâmica e Ondas, 14.ª edição. Francis W. Sears, Mark W. Zemansky, Hugh D. Young e Roger A. Freedman. Pearson Education do Brasil, São Paulo (2016). ISBN: 978-85-4301-814-0.
- Fundamentos de Termodinâmica do Equilíbrio. Julio Guémez, Carlos Fiolhais e Manuel Fiolhais. Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisboa (1998). ISBN: 978-972-31-0796-8.
Structure of Matter:
- Fundamentos de Física, volume 4 - Óptica e Física Moderna, 10.ª edição. David Halliday, Robert Resnick e Jearl Walker. Livros Técnicos e Científicos (LTC) Editora, Rio de Janeiro (2016). ISBN: 978-85-216-3210-8.
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Language |
Portuguese. Tutorial support is available in English.
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