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Grupos de Pressão e Movimentos Sociais

Código 15744
Ano 1
Semestre S2
Créditos ECTS 6
Carga Horária OT(15H)/TP(30H)
Área Científica Ciência Política
Learning outcomes The course unit "Pressure Groups and Social Movements" aims to analyse two key actors in the democratic political process. Rooted in society and external to Parliaments and Executives, Pressure Groups and Social Movements are dynamic agents in the process of shaping public policies, as well as vehicles for citizen participation in collective life and for the political representation of their interests. In this context, with a view to integrating these actors into the range of fundamental variables essential for analysing general systems of collective action, conceptual instruments and relevant theoretical tools for studying these actors and their role in the political system will be defined. Finally, attention will be given to the nature, characteristics, and relevance of pressure groups and social movements in Portuguese society.
Syllabus PART I. DEFINITION AND ROLES OF INTEREST GROUPS
1. Activity of Interest Groups: General Theories
1.1. Pluralism
1.2. Elitism
1.3. Corporatism and neo-corporatism
1.4. Economist approaches
1.5. State-centric perspectives
1.6. Neo-Marxism
1.7. New institutionalism
2. Impact of interest groups on political systems
2.1. Development and variation of the phenomenon
2.2. Political process
3. Political culture
4. Political parties
5. Public opinion

PART II. DEFINITION AND FUNCTIONS OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
6. Activity of social movements: general theories
6.1. Two Chicago schools
6.2. Stress and deprivation models
6.3. Resource mobilization model
6.4. Theory of the political process
7. Framework and social construction
7.1. New social movements
7.2. New trends
7.3. Alternatives and criticisms
8. Litigation dynamics
9. Political passions
10. New directions
11. Cyberspace
Main Bibliography - Baumgartner, F. R., & Leech, B. L. (1998). Basic interests: the importance of groups in politics and social science. Princeton, Princeton University Press.
- Cigler, A., & Loomis, B. (orgs.) (2016). Interest Group Politics. Washington: Congressional Quaterly Inc.;
- Della Porta, D., & Diani, M. (2015). The Oxford Handbook of Social Movements. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Flesher Fominaya, C., & Feenstra, R. A. (2020). Routledge Handbook of Contemporary European Social Movements. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Halpin, D. (2010) Groups, Representation and Democracy. Between Promise and Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press;
- Lijphart, A. (2012). Patterns of Democracy. New Haven, Yale University Press (Capítulo 9: “Interest Groups: Pluralism Versus Corporatism”).
- Lisi, Marco (org.). (2019). Grupos de Interesse e Crise Económica: O Caso Português. Lisboa: Edições Sílabo.
- Lisi, Marco (org.). (2022). Os Grupos de Interesse no Sistema Político Português. Lisboa: FFMS.
Language Portuguese. Tutorial support is available in English.
Data da última atualização: 2025-04-02
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