Conteúdo / Main content
Menu Rodapé
  1. Início
  2. Cursos
  3. Química Industrial
  4. Química Analítica

Química Analítica

Código 15971
Ano 2
Semestre S1
Créditos ECTS 6
Carga Horária PL(15H)/T(30H)/TP(15H)
Área Científica Química
Learning outcomes In this course unit it is intended that the student understands the chemical reactions the classical analytical methods are based on, in order to interpret the results obtained in the chemical analyses.
At the end of the course unit the student should be able to:
-Understand the behaviour of electrolyte solutions
-Calculate the pH from acid-base equilibrium
-Identify the requirements for the formation of precipitates and calculate solubilities in different media
-Apply complexing agents on the analysis of metals
-Apply redox equations in chemical analysis
Syllabus 1. Conductimetry
1.1. Conductivity measurements
1.2. Applications. Conductivity titrations
1.3. Activity and activity coefficient
2. Gravimetry
2.1. Solubility and solubility product
2.2. The common ion effect
2.3. The ionic strength effect
3. Precipitation titrimetry
3.1. Titration curves
3.2. Indicators
4. Neutralization titrimetry
4.1. Basic concepts
4.2. Titration curves
4.3. Indicators
4.4. Buffer solutions
5. Complexometric titrations
5.1. Titration curves
5.2. Titration of mixtures of metals. Interferences
6. Oxidation-reduction titrations
6.1. Redox reactions
6.2. Nernst equation
6.3. Titration curves
6.4. Oxi-reduction indicators

LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS
- Conductivity of strong electrolytes
- Precipitation reactions. Volumetric titrations
- Analysis of a mixture of sodium carbonate and sodium hydrogen carbonate
- Determination of water hardness
- Redox titration: Permanganometry
Teaching Methodologies and Assessment Criteria Para obtenção de frequência, na Classificação Ensino/Aprendizagem, os alunos devem comparecer em, pelo menos, 70% das aulas teóricas (TE) e teórico-práticas (TP) e 100% nas aulas prática (PL)
Main Bibliography - D. A . Skoog, D. M. West e F. J. Holler, “Analytical Chemistry: An Introduction”, 6ª ed., Ed. Saunders College Publishing, 1994
- N. Baccan, J. C. Andrade, O. E. S. Godinho e J. S. Barone, “ Química Analítica Quantitativa Elementar”, 3ª ed., Ed. Edgard Blücher, Lda, 1994.
- R. L. Pecsok, L. D. Shields, T. Cairns, I. G. McWilliam, “Modern Methods of Chemical Analysis” 2ª ed., Ed. John Wiley & Sons, 1968
- D. Harvey, “Modern Analytical Chemistry” 15ª ed., Ed. Mc Graw-Hill, 2000
- J. E, McMurry, R. C. Fay, "Chemistry", 4th ed.,, Ed. Pearson, 2008
Language Portuguese. Tutorial support is available in English.
Data da última atualização: 2025-01-07
As cookies utilizadas neste sítio web não recolhem informação pessoal que permitam a sua identificação. Ao continuar está a aceitar a política de cookies.